Top 10 Southern Major Markets the Last 10 Years

By Lisa Maseng

Methodology: The top 10 Southern major markets over the last 10 years were chosen based on the results of the SB&D 100 between 1993-2002 (1992-2001 calendar years). Under SB&D 100 rules, states, counties and markets receive 10 points for each corporate expansion, relocation or startup that makes the SB&D 100. The SB&D 100 ranks the top 100 job announcements and top 100 investment announcements made in the South each calendar year. In addition, five points are earned for just missed deals. Just missed deals are those that announce 200 jobs and/or $30 million in investment up to the SB&D Job 100 and SB&D Investment 100 thresholds that are created each year. For example, if the 100th-largest job announcement made in the South was 550 jobs, all job announcements from 200 jobs to 549 are worth five points. The following major markets are the top 10 earners of points over the last 10 years of the SB&D 100.


#1 Hampton Roads, Virginia: 665 Points

Hampton Roads, comprised of Chesapeake, Norfolk, Newport News, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Isle of Wight, has captured international acclaim as a standout business location during the last 10 years. The fourth largest metro area in the southeastern U.S., this market is home to a population of 1.6 million and a work force of 750,000.

Accessibility, port facilities, defense presence, and business support clusters are the bedrock of Hampton Roads' ongoing success. Over 90 percent of the world's shipping lines utilize the Port of Hampton Roads, linking Virginia to more than 250 ports in more than 100 countries. Norfolk International Airport also serves as an international connection for the region with 220 flights per day including non-stop service to 16 U.S. and international gateways.

The global character of Virginia's Hampton Roads has been further enhanced by a solid presence of international firms. A total of 159 firms from 23 countries operate in the region.

#2 Richmond, Virginia: 650 Points

Whether it's the package of benefits for businesses starting up or moving in (including up to $30,000 to improve a building's appearance and security) or a 10-year income tax credit of 80 percent for the first year and 60 percent thereafter, Richmond is booming with business advantages. That's why innovative companies have consistently chosen Richmond during the last decade. Infineon, for example, selected this market for the first semiconductor plant to commercially produce 300 mm wafers on the East Coast.

The state capital of Virginia, Richmond's diverse local economy includes 12 Fortune 1000 corporate headquarters. It is also a manufacturing, distribution, and university center. As such, the unique blend of government, scholastic, and corporate alliances foster other important regional projects that improve the area including Virginia Biotechnology Research Park, VCU Engineering School, canal/riverfront development, and downtown development. Also fueling its continued growth, Atlantic beaches, Blue Ridge mountain ski slopes, and Washington DC's cultural amenities are only two-hour drive away from this megalopolis.

Charlotte, North Carolina: 650 Points

In the last 10 years, the Charlotte region has grown into the second-largest financial center in the nation and the second-largest trucking center in the Southeast.

The strategic infrastructure assets of rail and air; combined with its balance of business strength, accessibility, and quality of life, make Charlotte attractive for transatlantic business partnerships, industrial growth, and corporate headquarters locations. That 's why Charlotte's new and expanding businesses have invested over $18 billion in the last decade, creating more than 170,000 new jobs. Last year alone, 626 companies invested $2.3 billion producing 13,000 new jobs. Charlotte also reigns as a national sports market with teams in the NFL, IHL and Triple-A baseball, and is considered a major NASCAR headquarters.

#4 Memphis, Tennessee: 615 Points

Memphis is the 18th largest city in the U.S. with 650,100 people. Driving its tremendous economic growth of the last decade, this market is at the hinge of the regions where the Southeast meets the Mid-West and the Southwest, just a two-day truck delivery away from 45 states. With its 300 truck lines, five Class I railroads, the world's largest cargo airport, and the FedEx world hub, Memphis offers a complete intermodal transportation solution for any business need. The nation's fourth-largest inland port is also located in Memphis along the Mississippi River.

This elite transportation network has helped the city to become one of North America's premier distribution centers as well as one of the fastest growing "ports of entry" in the country over the past 10 years. Imported goods are shipped to Memphis by rail, water, truck, and air where they clear customs, are warehoused, assembled, and distributed throughout North America.

#5 Orlando, Florida: 570 Points

Major industry sectors such as high technology, manufacturing, film, television, digital media production, and international trade have gravitated in record number during the last decade to Orlando -- a place where industry is as diverse as the population.

Growth of high tech has been Orlando's biggest story of the last 10 years. Over 3800 companies now employ over 70,000 people, making Orlando's high-tech industry the area's second largest employment sector. High-tech jobs range from software development and laser research, to electronic manufacturing and electrical engineering. Microelectronics; photonics; modeling, simulation and training; information technology; computer software and aviation/aerospace have also grown in Orlando in recent years.

Also transforming Orlando into one of the South's best-performing markets is the area's multi-modal transportation system and central location, which make it an efficient hub for moving people and products. Orlando's International Airport manages nearly 1,000 operations per day, and is one of the fastest growing international airports. Port Canaveral, located one hour to the east, is one of the few quadra-modal, containerized ports in the country.

#6 Austin, Texas: 555 Points

The creative, highly skilled work force is a major reason why so many businesses have located in this Central Texas city over the last decade. Austin is called a "City of Ideas" -- Ideas that spark growing industry sectors such as nanotechnology, biosciences and digital entertainment. Austin is also recognized as a leader in attracting the "Creative Class" -- those who make their living by composing, designing, problem finding, and problem solving. They include engineers and musicians, scientists and actors, software writers and novelists.

Venture capital and a trained quality work force are the underpinnings of a successful business. Austin's reputation in the last 10 years proves that it can secure both. The Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce works with industry clusters such as semiconductor and information technology to encourage and prepare young people for challenging careers through its Capital Area Training Foundation (CATF). Working with area schools and colleges, this foundation creates work force development solutions in electronics, computer-aided design, semiconductors and multimedia.

#7 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: 485 Points

Nine vibrant industry clusters have spurred the success of Oklahoma City over the last 10 years including: biomedical, aviation, automotive/industrial, logistics, electronics, oil and gas, hospitality and tourism, customer service, and education and training.

The local labor pool is large, diverse, and skilled with a reputation for high productivity. America Online, Celestica, General Motors, Seagate and Hertz are just some of the giant industries that thrive here. Yet, Oklahoma's state government and educational institutions along with Tinker Air Force Base are considered to be the economic titans.

In recent years, the Oklahoma City's biomedical research is also bringing notoriety. Divisions of Dianon and Genzyme along with growing firms, Inoveon and ProHealth, are just a few of the companies growing out of the area's prominent research institutions such as University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center and Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. What's interesting about Oklahoma City making the top 10 is that they were only eligible for seven of the 10 years. The first three years, Oklahoma was not in SB&D's coverage territory. It was added in 1996 (1995 calendar year deals).

#8 Jacksonville, Florida: 440 Points

When assessing Jacksonville's economic strengths of the last decade, its financial services industry base has consistently been a magnet for growth -- 50,000 new jobs created in the past five years by companies that expanded or relocated to Jacksonville. The city is home to giants including Bombardier Capital, Homeside Lending, Atlantic Mortgage & Investment, and Citibank.

Commerce has further been fostered through JAXPORT's (the Jacksonville Port Authority) three seaport facilities and 20 privately owned marine terminals that move more than 17 million tons of cargo annually throughout the world. This seaport handled 538,408 vehicles in 2000, making it the second-largest automobile-handling port in the United States.

Recently, Jacksonville implemented a $2.2 billion investment program to improve the city's infrastructure, set aside land for parks and open space, and build new public facilities downtown. Not resting on its economic laurels, clearly Jacksonville is focused on keeping its place as a Top 10 market.

#9 San Antonio, Texas: 435 Points

San Antonio's unique blend of business, technology, healthcare, manufacturing, service, and tourism make it a great city in which to live and work-and have helped it attract the attention of fast-track companies during the last decade. San Antonio's work force is multicultural and bilingual, which gives the city an edge in serving Latin America markets. This is a prime advantage since more than two-thirds of all U.S.-Mexico trade comes through South Texas.

The "Alamo City" has seen some significant business expansions and relocations over the last 10 years. Financial services and back-office centers are growing industries in San Antonio, as several major financial and retail companies have brought operations to this metropolitan area. In addition, the area is a thriving aerospace market.

#10 Nashville, Tennessee: 410 Points

Nashville, the capital of Tennessee, has emerged in the last decade as a vital transportation, business and tourism center for North America. A large number of companies have recognized that the area's central location, in the middle of the U.S. population base, translates into cost savings and shorter delivery times.

This fact, in addition to an impressive list of attributes, have helped the region experience simultaneous gains in services, manufacturing and trade during the last 10 years. Nashville's trained and motivated work force has continually drawn interest from firms seeking a healthy business climate, consistent long-term growth and strong economic potential.

Undoubtedly, what has placed Nashville on our list of the Top 10 Major Markets of the last decade is the fact that its economy does not rely on any one industry. Companies across diverse sectors thrive in this market. Since the early 1990's, Nashville's list of locations and expansions includes industry giants such as: Nissan, Caterpillar Financial Services, Saturn, Dell Computer, Sprint BCS, Bridgestone/Firestone and PRIMUS Financial.